Stavropol part. A historical-geographic part on Russian Federation found in the central area out-of Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban part) into western, the brand new Terek part for the southeast, the new Wear area on the northern, the fresh new Kalmyk Independent Republic into the northeast, therefore the countries of Caucasian hill individuals to the south and you may southwestern. This new Stavropol area generally matches into the territory toward former Stavropol gubernia (in its 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq . km) in addition to later Stavropol krai, quicker the latest Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometer).

Actual geography. The major portion of the Stavropol region try occupied of the Stavropol Upland; the latest lesser piece has actually areas of the new Caspian Lowland from the eastern, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Depression throughout the northern, in addition to mountain tops of the Caucasus Mountains in the southwestern. New environment of the Stavropol part is transitional, out-of moderate continental on the west so you’re able to dryer and much more continental throughout the east. The higher ones through the Yegorlyk (hence moves on Manych), the Kalaus, this new Kuma, together with Kuban and its particular top tributaries, the new Velykyi Zelenchuk while the Malyi Zelenchuk (look for Zelenchuk streams). River water can be used getting irrigation. Short, mostly saline lakes are plentiful; the biggest is the slim however, 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

However the situated Stavropol area stayed sparsely inhabited of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (good Turkic-speaking anybody) and you will Kalmyk individuals (a Mongol-talking classification), just who to one another designated from the 80,000

The fresh soils regarding western and you will main the main Stavropol region is actually certain chernozems and you may chestnut soils; on the east and you will northeast they become white chestnut. The fresh natural plants including change eastward that have decreasing humidity, from meadow fescuefeather turf steppe in order to lifeless fescuefeather grass steppe following semidesert plants away from wormwood, deceased fescue, and you will feather lawn. From the even more humid area of the Stavropol Upland and also in the latest Caucasus mountain tops the natural plants is actually tree-steppe that have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Today both the steppe as well as the forest-steppe are practically totally removed for farming.

Records. Regarding middle-16th century the latest Caucasus together with Stavropol region started initially to started towards the experience of Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and you may 17th centuries Subcaucasia educated the brand new origins from Cossack colonization (the brand new Wear Cossacks on the west therefore the Terek Cossacks in the this new eastern). Caucasian mountain peoples, the new Karachai while the Cherkess, lived-in brand new mountain tops of your own area.

Early in the latest 18th century brand new Stavropol part nominally became area of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, however, just weren’t centered up until the last one-fourth of one’s century, when, during the 177780, the fresh Russian government mainly based a type of forts, brand new Mozdok-Azov line, which have head office within Stavropol, to help you secure the Caucasian hill individuals. From the 1785 the newest Stavropol region formed element of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated an effective gubernia in 1802. Following multiple name changes it was designated since Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. Their limitations was basically in the long run fixed inside 1861, when it is actually split of Terek oblast. Weighed against Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (because 1898) was not section of Caucasus krai.

Till the 1930s the brand new Stavropol region is actually paid by both Ukrainians and you can Russians, and constituted part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic devenir une jeune mariГ©e amГ©ricaine par correspondance region

The new Russian bodies advertised brand new quick colonization of your own Stavropol part to establish a bottom for army strategies throughout the Caucasus. Section of you to point try achieved by the newest giving of preference tracts away from land so you’re able to Russian noblemen, which compensated all of them with the serfs. An even more tall reason for colonization, not, try the fresh natural payment by condition peasants have been unimpeded by the latest main regulators. In reality the brand new purple authorities legalized extant states toward ukase out of 1804 and you will considering assistance to the people that has compensated inside the brand new Stavropol part. By the end of your 1850s the populace from Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for each and every sq . kilometer). Their merely city, Stavropol, increased from about step 3,000 owners for the 1800 so you can 17,600 customers for the 1853. By far the most heavily settled components was the fresh new steppes involving the Yegorlyk therefore the Kalaus canals and the Kalaus River area. The people from Stavropol gubernia (including Terek oblast) in the 1853 contained forty-eight.eight % Cossacks, thirty-two per cent state peasants, 16.2 % nomadic herders, and you may 3.one percent serfs and others.